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Frank Sardo Avianca (September 16, 1936 – February 26, 2014), who performed as Frankie Sardo, was an American rock and roll singer, actor and film producer. He was a member of the ill-fated Winter Dance Party in 1959 in which Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson lost their lives in a plane crash the morning after a show in Clear Lake, Iowa. ==Life== He was born, Frank Marco Sardo, on September 16, 1936 in Brooklyn, New York, into an Italian-American family.〔 His father, Marco Sardo Sr. was a bricklayer and his mother Anita (Avianca) Sardo, was a housewife. As a young child, Frankie and his sisters (Marie and Antonette) lived in the 1300 block of East 95th Street in Brooklyn, New York. By age 5, Frankie Sardo had his first musical debut on stage of the theatre of Little Italy, in the Bronx. He continued to perform in these theatres, which catered to Italian immigrants, along with his parents, Marco and Anita, who had a comedy act. After high school graduation, Frankie attended Fork Union Military Academy (FUMA), in Fluvanna County, Va where he also acted in stage plays. He served in the military in Korea.〔( Larry Lehmer, ''The Day The Music Died'', Music Sales Group, pp.42, 119 )〕 On his return to the United States, Frankie joined a comedy group, before making his first recordings as a singer for MGM Records in 1958.〔( Frankie Sardo at Discogs.com ). Retrieved 4 March 2014〕 His second record, "Fake Out", written by his brother Johnny Sardo (born 1941) and released by ABC-Paramount, became a regional hit, and he was invited to join the 1959 Winter Dance Party tour starring Holly, Valens, Richardson, and Dion and the Belmonts, as the opening act (Most of the tour's posters mistitled his song "Fake Out" as "Take Out"). After the tour concert at Clear Lake, Iowa on February 2, 1959, Sardo traveled to the next venue by bus with Dion and the Belmonts and Holly's backing group The Crickets, while Holly, Valens, and Richardson took a plane. The plane crashed in the early hours of February 3, killing the three stars and pilot Roger Peterson.〔〔( Shelby Morrison, ''The Frankie Sardo Story'', Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, February 11 2010 ). Retrieved 4 March 2014〕 Sardo continued to release singles on several different record labels until 1962; on some, he performed with his brother as a duo, Frankie and Johnny.〔 On September 7, 1960, Frankie Sardo appeared on American Bandstand where he preformed his single "When The Bells Stop Ringing". (http://www.tv.com/shows/american-bandstand/ab-820-della-reese-frankie-sardo-213579/) Using the name Frank Avianca, he worked as a film actor and producer. His film credits included co-writing the lyrics of several songs for the 1969 movie ''Hell's Angels'' (1969). He produced ''Clay Pigeon'' (1971), co-produced ''The 14'', also known as ''Existence'' (1973); produced and acted in ''The 'Human' Factor'' (1975); and appeared in ''Matilda'' (1978).〔( Frank Avianca at IMDb ). Retrieved 4 March 2014〕 He then co-wrote and co-produced the horror film ''Blood Song'' in 1982, and also co-wrote and co-produced the feature length animated film ''Ferretina - The Promise''. He lived in many places including England, Canada and California. In 1982 after wrapping up his horror film ''Blood Song'', Frank returned to California and married his young love, Hedda Britt, in a civil ceremony at their home in Chatsworth. In 2010, Frank was interviewed by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame about his experiences on the 1959 tour;〔 this will be included in the documentary ''Gotta Travel On: Remembering When the Music Died'', to be released in 2014.〔( ''Gotta Travel On: Remembering When the Music Died'', at IMDb.com ). Retrieved 4 March 2014〕 Frankie Sardo died of cancer in Somers, New York on February 26, 2014, aged 77.〔( Charles D'Souza, "Frank Sardo Avianca, 77, Of Somers", ''Somers Daily Voice'', 28 February 2014 ). Retrieved 4 March 2014〕〔( Oldies Music News ). Retrieved 4 March 2014〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Frankie Sardo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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